Unit 2: Faith Triumphs, Law Fails
Key Verse:
Galatians 2:20b NLT
20b So I live in this earthly body by trusting in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
Prelude:
Galatians 1:8 NLT
8 Let God’s curse fall on anyone, including us or even an angel from heaven, who preaches a different kind of Good News than the one we preached to you.
Serious question: How long was it before you understood the truth of the concept of Grace?
The Lesson
Galatians 2:11 NLT
11 But when Peter came to Antioch, I had to oppose him to his face, for what he did was very wrong.
Interestingly, this first verse of the lesson holds important clues to the tone that should be considered in the remainder of the text. Peter was considered the leader of the Church. The head of the Apostles. And then there is Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles. Singularly responsible for the organizational matrix that supported the growth of the missionary outreach to the Gentiles. Leaders don’t normally make their private grievances public, but Paul made an exception in this case. What had Peter done? One more thing: this happened in Antioch, headquarters for the Gentile Church. This was the place where Christians were first called “Christians.” There is a lot to take away from this setting. Antioch would have ranked as the Mother Church to most of the Gentile Christians, but in the hearts of the Jewish believers, Jerusalem was the centerpiece of the Church. Paul made a very public scene on a very big stage because the outcome would have eternal consequences for millions of believers up to the present day and beyond.
Galatians 2:12 NLT
12 When he first arrived, he ate with the Gentile believers, who were not circumcised. But afterward, when some friends of James came, Peter wouldn’t eat with the Gentiles anymore. He was afraid of criticism from these people who insisted on the necessity of circumcision.
This is pretty straightforward. Peter was sometimey. Sometimes, he acted this way, sometimes, that. Peter, who was taught by Jesus, walked in the truth when he was around Gentile believers, but when he was in the company of Jewish believers, he shunned the same Gentiles that he had previously supped with. With his timidity, Peter was endangering the foundational message of the Gospel: Salvation by Grace through Faith. One more thing. It is entirely possible that the Jewish believers that Peter encountered at Antioch were sent there by the Church leaders from Jerusalem. Did their presence signal an attempt by the Church at Jerusalem to exert undue influence over the Church at Antioch? That is most likely the case. I say all this to try to express the gravity of the situation that was unfolding at Antioch.
Galatians 2:13 NLT
13 As a result, other Jewish believers followed Peter’s hypocrisy, and even Barnabas was led astray by their hypocrisy.
Think about what’s happening here. Until the Jerusalem Church contingent showed up, Antioch had a blend of Jewish and Gentile believers who were actively working toward a singular goal; life in Christ. Stop. When using the term Gentile, consider the thought that Gentiles were not a singular group of people. The term Gentile means ayone who is non-Jewish. Careful examination of Scripture reveals that believers in Antioch were from a variety of countries, nations and ethnicities. Antioch was truly a multiracial Church. Peter’s hypocrisy threatened to create division sown by outsiders. In fact, even Barnabus, known for his conciliatory spirit (he was called ‘the Son of Consolation’), was being led into this spirit of division. This division would have been poison to the fledgling Church.
Galatians 2:14 NLT
14 When I saw that they were not following the truth of the gospel message, I said to Peter in front of all the others, “Since you, a Jew by birth, have discarded the Jewish laws and are living like a Gentile, why are you now trying to make these Gentiles follow the Jewish traditions?
Antioch was a large city in Syria, north of Jerusalem, by more than 300 miles. This may have been the farthest Peter had ventured away from Jerusalem in his own named missionary outreach. However, the Scriptures document Peter’s travels to Joppa, where he stayed with a skin tanner named Simon. It was in Joppa that Peter received the call by God to go to Caesarea, the home of Cornelius, a Captain of the Roman army, to preach the Gospel to Cornelius’ household. Joppa was some forty miles northwest of Jerusalem, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Caeserea was forty miles due north further up the coast. In Joppa, Peter would have been in strict violation of the law of Moses by staying in the house of Simon, a man who made his living surrounded by the carcasses of dead animals. Everything about that scenario screamed, “Unclean!” But it was there that God opened Peter’s heart and eyes, revealing to him that nothing that God called clean could be deemed unclean. Nothing. It was then that Peter went to the home of a Gentile oppressor to deliver a message of ultimate freedom: peace with God through Jesus Christ! Peter knew the truth of the Gospel. He had been convinced!
I’m uncertain what Peter’s purpose was in visiting Antioch. Maybe it was simply to extend the right hand of fellowship to the church there, a diverse body of believers from regions as far away as Ethiopia and Niger in Africa, as well as Greece and various places throughout Asia Minor. History records that the church at Antioch was the first Gentile church. The Bible informs us that Antioch was where the followers of Christ were first called ‘Christians.’
Whatever the reason, it had been demonstrated that Peter had left behind the meticulous observance of the Law of Moses in previous encounters with Gentiles. Additionally, he had witnessed God’s grace shed upon the Gentiles. Peter knew better. Surrounded by all of the other members of the church, Paul publicly reminded Peter that he (Peter) had abandoned the strict observance of the law years ago. Peter knew better than anyone that…Jesus had fulfilled the Law. Why, then, would Peter push dead tradition upon the Gentiles?
Galatians 2:15 NLT
15 “You and I are Jews by birth, not ‘sinners’ like the Gentiles…”
Paul continues his chastisement of Peter by reminding him of their shared heritage. He and Peter are Jews. They are God’s chosen people. They have Abraham as their progenitor. This clearly distinguishes them from the Gentiles who are standing there listening. Oh, and what is the ‘sin’ of the Gentiles? Simple. They are not Jews. Paul continues…
Galatians 2:16 NLT
16 “…Yet we know that a person is made right with God by faith in Jesus Christ, not by obeying the law. And we have believed in Christ Jesus, so that we might be made right with God because of our faith in Christ, not because we have obeyed the law. For no one will ever be made right with God by obeying the law.”
Now, Paul clearly and concisely declares the message of the Gospel. We are made right with God by faith in Jesus Christ. Faith in Christ has saved us. Faith alone. He goes on to tell Peter… and us what does not save. Obedience to the law of Moses does not save. It never could. It was only a placeholder until God’s true salvation could be revealed. Let me say it again. The law could not save. It never could.
Galatians 2:17 NLT
17 But suppose we seek to be made right with God through faith in Christ, and then we are found guilty because we have abandoned the law. Would that mean Christ has led us into sin? Absolutely not!
Paul then poses the question of the ages. Has Christ led us into sin? Even the sound of the question spoken out loud sounds preposterous. Has Crist led us into sin? Can Christ lead us to sin? Has Christ ever led anyone into sin? Will Christ ever lead anyone into sin? See? Preposterous. So then, the argument that Paul poses around this question is this. He and Peter placed all of their faith in Christ. In so doing, they had abandoned the law of Moses. Because of this, they were now guilty before God (of breaking the law of Moses). Subsequently, they should have been eternally condemned. Eternally! And the question remains. Would Christ have led them into this sin? Really a rhetorical question. There can only be one right answer: No! Emphatically! No!
Galatians 2:18 NLT
18 Rather, I am a sinner if I rebuild the old system of law I already tore down.
Now, Paul turns the tables with a second rhetorical argument. If he or anyone else were to try and rebuild a flawed system that could never provide salvation, would that not make them a sinner? I mean, no matter how well intended they might be, if what they preached was less than adequate for the provision of eternal life, would they not then be…guilty of sin? Now, the obvious answer to this rhetorical argument is an emphatic… yes! Any attempt to rebuild a works-based path to salvation was sin!
Galatians 2:19 NLT
19 For when I tried to keep the law, it condemned me. So I died to the law—I stopped trying to meet all its requirements—so that I might live for God.
Paul adds one final piece to his argument. He makes a personal confession. He had come to realize that the very law he had tried in the past to keep had condemned him. I can’t tell you when this may have occurred. But allow to make a hypothetical argument. Could his understanding of his own guilt before God have been what fueled his well-renowned zeal? Could his own self condemnation have been what caused him to persecute Christians with ruthless dispassion for their lives? Thinking back to Jesus’ many contentious encounters with Pharisees and Teachers of the law, would not their own realization that they missed the mark in their own lives have eventually led them into a space of self delusion whereby they deemed one another saved by others within there circle of influence? See how that works?
Allow me to bring this into a modern day application. Or, can you see it already? Listen, every Sunday, we assemble in churches with other people who look just like us. They act like us. They dress like us. They are us. That’s why we go to church with them. When we join their church, we elevate …us, I mean, each other. We institute certain rules and traditions within the confines of our church that everyone must follow. Our clothes, hats, music, all of that. And sometimes, we insinuate that those who do not follow our traditions might not be saved. C’mon y’all. Amen or…Ouch!
Paul gave it up. He gave it all up. Christ was the best news he had ever heard! Christ provided him a way out. Or rather, a way in. His feelings of hopelessness had finally been lifted. With Christ’s intrusion into his life that day outside of Damascus, Paul could finally be free from the anchor that was the law of Moses. It’s no wonder Paul accepted God’s gift so eagerly. For the first time, may be in his whole life, Paul would be free. Free to live for God. Can you see this? All of you reading this right now should be shouting. Shouting!
Galatians 2:20 NLT
20 My old self has been crucified with Christ.[e] It is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me. So I live in this earthly body by trusting in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
(A Personal note: I have taken this verse as my own personal confession, kind of the shingle on the door of my heart. It’s also sometimes a very harsh reminder…)
Paul’s personal confession is remarkable. He took his own fervor and killed himself with it. From the moment of salvation, he reckoned himself dead to his old life and alive in Christ. He was free. Christ made it so. Since that day on the road to Damascus, the only work that Paul was guilty of was trusting Christ and what Christ had done for him. “Wait!”, you’ll argue with me. “Didn’t Paul respond to the call of the Lord by spending the remainder of his life working to build the Church?” There is an old saying that goes something like, “If you can find an occupation that you love, you’ll never work a day in your life!” That’s what Paul found when Christ found him. All Paul did was respond in love to love.
Galatians 2:21 NLT
21 I do not treat the grace of God as meaningless. For if keeping the law could make us right with God, then there was no need for Christ to die.
Beloved. One word: Grace. Put that word at the top of your lexicon, or thesaurus, or little black book. We are saved because of God’s unmerited favor toward us through Christ Jesus. It is the greatest gift of God to mankind. Paul reminds his readers that to regard Grace as less than sufficient for salvation is to regard the death of His Son as unnecessary and without merit. Allow me to close with this final question. Which side of God do you want to be on? Was the death of His Son enough for you? See how this works?
Selah!
wb
Galatians 1:8 NLT
8 Let God’s curse fall on anyone, including us or even an angel from heaven, who preaches a different kind of Good News than the one we preached to you.